Tuesday, July 30, 2024

Outflows from Baby Stars

IRAS 16253–2429 - B335

In stellar nurseries throughout the Milky Way, baby stars swaddled in dusty blankets are growing rapidly and shaping their birth environments. Recently, a research team led by Samuel Federman (University of Toledo) used JWST to investigate the behavior of five young protostars, two of which are shown in the image above. The new JWST images capture the squalls of protostars in their earliest stages, about which relatively little is known. During these early stages, protostars are swathed in dense, dusty envelopes of gas that fall onto the star, spurring rapid growth through accretion. The accretion, in turn, powers narrow outflowing jets and wide outflowing winds that carve out a cavity in the surrounding envelope, creating the characteristic hourglass shapes in the images above. For more information and a closer look at all of the protostars in the sample, be sure to check out the full research article linked below.

By Kerry Hensley

Citation

“Investigating Protostellar Accretion-driven Outflows across the Mass Spectrum: JWST NIRSpec Integral Field Unit 3–5 μm Spectral Mapping of Five Young Protostars,” Samuel A. Federman et al 2024 ApJ 966 41. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad2fa0